1
عمومی::
فشار خون سیستولی، فشارخون سیستولیک، فشار خون سیستولی
In children, increased potassium intake reduced systolic blood pressure by a small, non-significant amount.
Suboptimal systolic blood pressure (>115 mmHg) is estimated to contribute to 49% of all coronary heart disease and 62% of all stroke (12).
The meta-analysis of 21 studies with 21 comparisons found that increased potassium resulted in a decrease in resting systolic blood pressure of 3.06 mmHg (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.42, 4.70) (quality of evidence high1) and a decrease in resting diastolic blood pressure of 2.84 mmHg (95%CI: 1.01, 4.66) (quality of evidence high).
The meta-analysis of four studies with four comparisons reporting ambulatory blood pressure found that increased potassium intake decreased ambulatory systolic blood pressure by 3.04 mmHg (95%CI: 0.66, 5.42) (quality of evidence moderate), and ambulatory diastolic blood pressure by 1.24 mmHg (95%CI: -0.66, 3.13) (quality of evidence moderate).
The meta-analysis of five studies (with five comparisons) that achieved an increased potassium intake of 90-120mmol/ day demonstrated a reduction in systolic blood pressure of 5.82 mmHg (95%CI: -0.79, 12.43) (quality of evidence moderate), and areduction in diastolic blood pressure of 3.52 mmHg (95%CI:،control of systolic blood pressure (SBP) may reduce the burden of
individuals 80 years old or older if SBP is 160 mmHg or higher.
treatment if SBP is 150 mmHg or higher.
SPRINT was another large randomized trial targeting lowering SBP
failure, and SBP <110 mmHg after 1 min of standing, as well as،In children, increased potassium intake reduced systolic blood pressure by a small, non-significant amount.
Suboptimal systolic blood pressure (>115 mmHg) is estimated to contribute to 49% of all coronary heart disease and 62% of all stroke (12).
The meta-analysis of 21 studies with 21 comparisons found that increased potassium resulted in a decrease in resting systolic blood pressure of 3.06 mmHg (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.42, 4.70) (quality of evidence high1) and a decrease in resting diastolic blood pressure of 2.84 mmHg (95%CI: 1.01, 4.66) (quality of evidence high).
The meta-analysis of four studies with four comparisons reporting ambulatory blood pressure found that increased potassium intake decreased ambulatory systolic blood pressure by 3.04 mmHg (95%CI: 0.66, 5.42) (quality of evidence moderate), and ambulatory diastolic blood pressure by 1.24 mmHg (95%CI: -0.66, 3.13) (quality of evidence moderate).
The meta-analysis of five studies (with five comparisons) that achieved an increased potassium intake of 90-120mmol/ day demonstrated a reduction in systolic blood pressure of 5.82 mmHg (95%CI: -0.79, 12.43) (quality of evidence moderate), and areduction in diastolic blood pressure of 3.52 mmHg (95%CI:
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2
روان شناسی و مشاوره::
فشارخون سیستولی
Although positive associations between anger-in and CAD are limited in prior research, Denollet et al. found CAD patients were at increased risk of future events if they scored high on suppressed anger, but diminished when clinical characteristics were statistically controlled (poor exercise toleration, extent of CAD, decreased systolic function and revascularization).47 A study following a percutaneous coronary intervention showed that trait anger was modestly predictive (HR = 1.1; CI 1.03-1.20) of recurrent events, controlling for traditional risk factors.
State forgiveness was found to be negatively related to systolic and diastolic blood pressure but other assessments were not related (blood glucose, cholesterol).
Respondents who were more forgiving of others and felt more forgiven by God showed less cardiovascular reactivity in systolic blood pressure.
Tibbits, Ellis, Piramelli, and Luskin, (2006) recruited participants diagnosed with stage-1 hypertension (diastolic blood pressure 90 to 99 mmHG, and /or systolic blood pressure of 140 to 159) and randomly assigned them to a forgiveness intervention or wait-list control group.
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